Potent and selective cyclohexyl-derived imidazopyrazine insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor inhibitors with in vivo efficacy

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Feb 15;21(4):1176-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.12.094. Epub 2010 Dec 23.

Abstract

Preclinical and emerging clinical evidence suggests that inhibiting insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) signaling may offer a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of several types of cancer. This Letter describes the medicinal chemistry effort towards a series of 8-amino-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazine derived inhibitors of IGF-1R which features a substituted quinoline moiety at the C1 position and a cyclohexyl linking moiety at the C3 position. Lead optimization efforts which included the optimization of structure-activity relationships and drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic properties led to the identification of compound 9m, a potent, selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of IGF-1R with in vivo efficacy in an IGF-driven mouse xenograft model.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Benzimidazoles / chemistry*
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Benzimidazoles / therapeutic use
  • Imidazoles / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Pyrazines / chemistry*
  • Pyrazines / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyrazines / therapeutic use
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1 / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Imidazoles
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrazines
  • imidazole
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1